Edmonds, R.G.
Persephone was worshipped along with her mother Demeter and in the same mysteries. They are the two Great Goddesses of the Arcadian cults, and evidently they come from a more primitive religion. Her common name as a vegetation goddess is Kore, and in Arcadia she was worshipped under the title Despoina, "the mistress", a very old chthonic divinity.[10]. [86] In 205 BC, Rome officially identified Proserpina with the local Italic goddess Libera, who, along with Liber, were strongly associated with the Roman grain goddess Ceres (considered equivalent to the Greek Demeter). Nestis means "the Fasting One" in ancient Greek. Makariai, with English translation at, Martin Nilsson (1967). In art the abduction of Persephone is often referred to as the ". "To what extent one can and must differentiate between Minoan and Mycenaean religion is a question which has not yet found a conclusive answer" :.Burkert (1985). We take a hard-nosed attitude toward quality. Persephone was gathering flowers with the Oceanids along with Artemis and Pallas, daughter of Triton, as the Homeric Hymn says, in a field when Hades came to abduct her, bursting through a cleft in the earth.

These were awful mysteries which were not allowed to be uttered. [29] This union seems to be a reference to a hieros gamos (ritual copulation) to ensure the earth's fertility.
personal remarks. His swine were swallowed by the earth along with her, and the myth is an etiology for the relation of pigs with the ancient rites in Thesmophoria,[35] and in Eleusis. In most versions she forbids the earth to produce, or she neglects the earth and in the depth of her despair she causes nothing to grow. Hence, the seasons. Persephone was conflated with Despoina, "the mistress", a chthonic divinity in West-Arcadia. p. 21. You who inhabit the hill of well-built dwellings. person's hard work, then be nice about it. Homer memorializes the dance floor which Daedalus built for Ariadne in the remote past. Remember, children use this website. [n 6], Nilsson believes that the original cult of Ploutos (or Pluto) in Eleusis was similar with the Minoan cult of the "divine child", who died in order to be reborn. They were related with the god of rivers and springs; Poseidon and especially with Artemis, the Mistress of the Animals who was the first nymph. Persephone as a vegetation goddess and her mother Demeter were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which promised the initiated a more enjoyable prospect after death. The Roman author Gaius Julius Hyginus also considered Proserpina equivalent to the Cretan goddess Ariadne, who was the bride of Liber's Greek equivalent, Dionysus. This idea is vague in Homer, but appears in later Greek depictions, and in Greek folklore. [62] Similar cults of resurrected gods appear in the Near East and Egypt in the cults of Attis, Adonis and Osiris. Ancient Greek gods. Astrology Alphabet: TRANSPLUTONIA (Planet X, Proserpina/Persephone), 12th hypothetical planet in the Solar System (beyond Pluto). Helios, the sun, who sees everything, eventually told Demeter what had happened and at length she discovered the place of her abode. robed, often carrying a sheaf of grain.

The labyrinth was both a winding dance-ground and, in the Greek view, a prison with the dreaded Minotaur at its centre. (hymn 13, card 1), "Now go Echo, to the dark-walled home of Persephone.

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