You can find out more by reading our Privacy Policy. The leaders of these roaming Gallowglass clans aspired to become a part of the first group, serving a single lord in hopes of acquiring their own lands, stock and stronghold. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by Historynet LLC, the world's largest publisher of history magazines.

The profiled wood grip is tightly bound in brown leather.

In 1558 one Gallowglass who had drawn his sword in camp against orders was spared the rope but nailed to a post. It was understood they would always lead the charge on the field and form the rearguard in retreat. Barbarism was both an outlet and an officially sanctioned deterrent. Shakespeare speaks of, and Dürer pictures,

The Ireland of their time was not a unified nation but rather a collection of proud and often hostile clans, and greater antipathy often existed among the clan chiefs than toward the English. var year=today.getFullYear() During the 13thcentury they started to settle in Ireland where military chieftains would frequently use them as bodyguards as they were not subject to local feuds or influences. your sword's grip color -- see the standard grip The most common names derived The gallowglasses (also spelled galloglass, gallowglas or galloglas; from Irish: gall óglaigh meaning foreign warriors) were a class of elite mercenary warriors who were principally members of the Norse-Gaelic clans of Scotland between the mid 13th century and late 16th century. In the 1700s Irishmen, Frederick the Great of Prussia so prized the Irish as fighting men that he captured them from other armies and, mercenaries served abroad. The Irish Baile na nGallóglach literally means "town of the gallóglach". When he was called to duty, all semblance of comfort vanished. In lieu of coin, however, they often accepted goods equal to the value of their pay. The importation of gallowglasses into Ireland was a major factor in containing the Anglo-Norman invasion of the 12th century, as their ranks stiffened the resistance of the Irish lordships. Every kerne had a bow, a "skieve" or quiver, three spears, a sword, and a skene[5] (Irish scian or Scottish Gaelic sgian), each two of them having a lad to carry their weapons.

of galloglas waned, although Scottish Highland mercenaries continued to In return for military service, gallowglass contingents were given land and settled in Irish lordships, where they were entitled to receive supplies from the local population. Those choosing to stay kept their heads down and hands to the plow on small farms or simply blended into the peasantry they had once disdained and whose enforced hospitality they had so long abused. More often, however, it was a proper battle between two feuding lords, each with his own retinue of Gallowglass.

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