Rhea gave birth to Zeus in a cavern on the island of Crete, and gave Cronus a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes, which he promptly swallowed; Rhea hid her infant son Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida. In art, she started appearing in the fourth century BC; however, she was often depicted with characteristics similar to those used for Cybele, thus making the two goddesses indistinguishable. She was responsible for the way things flow in the kingdom of Cronus (her name means 'that which flows'). Pausanias mentioned temples dedicated to Rhea under the name Meter Theon in Anagyros in Attika,[17] Megalopolis in Arkadia,[18] on the Acropolis of Ancient Corinth,[19] and in the district of Keramaikos in Athens, where the statue was made by Pheidias. Cronos, Rhea's Titan brother and husband, castrated their father. On a functional level, Rhea was thought equivalent to Roman Ops or Opis. The name Rhea may ultimately derive from a Pre-Greek or Minoan source. Rhea is one of the twelve original Titans. [20] In Sparta there was further more a sanctuary to Meter Megale (“[the] Great Mother”). Later on, Zeus changed the goat into an immortal among the stars while the golden dog that guarded the sacred spot in Crete was stolen by Pandareus. Her attendants, the warrior-like Kouretes and Dactyls, acted as a bodyguard for the infant Zeus, helping to conceal his whereabouts from his father. In some accounts, by the will of Rhea a golden dog guarded a goat which offered her udder and gave nourishment to the infant Zeus. She was the sister and wife of Kronos , and the mother of the first generation of the Olympian gods ( Hestia , Demeter , Hera , Hades , Poseidon , and Zeus ). She was the Queen of the Titans and mother of the gods.

A reverse view was expressed by Virgil,[16] that cultural contacts with the mainland brought Cybele to Crete, where she was transformed into Rhea or identified with an existing local goddess and her rites. Rhea: GreekMythology.com - Sep 26, 2020, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. In Roman religion, her counterpart Cybele was Magna Mater deorum Idaea, who was brought to Rome and was identified in Roman mythology as an ancestral Trojan deity. [30], The name of the bird species Rhea is derived from the goddess name Rhea.[37]. From nothing came light, Sky and Mother Earth (Gaia). Some ancient etymologists derived Rhea from ἔρα, "ground"; the same suggest also modern scholars, although a tradition embodied in Plato and in Chrysippus connected the word with ῥέω, "flow", "discharge", which is what LSJ supports. [14] She was originally worshiped on the island of Crete, identified in mythology as the site of Zeus' infancy and upbringing.

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