A thoroughly revised constitution, approved by three-fifths of voters, entered into force in 2000, though the changes were mainly formal, with little alteration to the structure of Switzerland’s government. Switzerland - Switzerland - Government and society: Switzerland’s constitution (modeled after that of the United States) was adopted in 1848 and substantially revised in 1874. Three political levels share power in Switzerland: the Confederation, the 26 cantons and over 2,250 communes. Switzerland - Switzerland - Daily life and social customs: Switzerland has often seen itself, or has been seen by others, as a “special case” (Sonderfall), largely because of multilingualism, its diversified cultural patchwork, and its institutions, but also because of its economic success after World War II. Strikes are remarkably rare thanks to a social partnership between employees and employers. Although Switzerland's high wages are offset by a high cost of living, the average household manages to save around 10% of its income.

The Swiss federal government (the Federal Council) is made up of seven members, who are elected by parliament. The Swiss Parliament (Federal Assembly) has a total of 246 members, who are directly elected by the people. Federalism ensures considerable autonomy for communes and cantons, which have their own governments and parliaments. Switzerland is a "concordance democracy"in which cooperation and consensus between political, social, and economic groups is valved. Thus Switzerland has evolved politically into a “special case” in Europe and the world.
The different cultures, religions and social minorities which make up Switzerland have led to a unique political system, with the accent on federalism, a wide-ranging right to participate in the political process, a foreign policy based on neutrality and domestic politics based on consensus. Switzerland has a stable labour market, low unemployment and a high GDP per capita.

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