Send all to cappaghwebsite@gmail.com. [14], A problem with the term "bally" in some townland names is that it can be difficult to distinguish between the Irish terms baile meaning "townland" and béal átha meaning "approach to a ford". Learn the origin of your name: English, Hebrew, Spanish, German, or another origin.

14 baronies, 81 civil parishes, 0 electoral divisions, 1,731 townlands , 21 subtownlands. The fields of this valley are full of Charcoal pits – evidence that the timber was burned on site, and the charcoal transported – probably by boat to the smelting works at Blackstones on the Caragh river and at Killarney. With the creation of the Poor Law system in Ireland in 1838, new land divisions were introduced to facilitate the working and funding of each Poor Law Union (PLU). [4] However, some townland names and boundaries come from Norman manors, plantation divisions, or later creations of the Ordnance Survey.

A townland (Irish: baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: toonlann[1]) is a small geographical division of land used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland. (1859). While the latter may appear the best suited translation, the accepted local meaning of Rossard  is ‘The High Wood.’  Looking across the valley today, it is difficult to imagine that, pre 1700, this entire area was heavily forested, and that trees grew right up to the top of the ridge. Kent, ME8 0EP, UK, Honorary Secretary: Aileen Wynne It soon became completely eclipsed by the introduction of the Poor Law Union land divisions in 1838. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Find out if your name means beauty, hope, power, bravery, or something different. Irish Ordnance Survey and standardisation, Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources, "General alphabetical index to the townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland, 1861", "Rules o Richt Hannlin fur Uisin Ulstèr-Scotch as Pairt o Wark", "Grazing and Agrestic Customs of the Outer Hebrides", "Digitization of Irish 1901 and 1911 Census Records", "Logainm.ie The Irish Placenames Database", Ballymun, A History: Volumes 1 & 2, c. 1600–1997, "Written Answers, Q.424: County Dublin Townland Populations", "The Administrative Work of the Grand Jury", Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Townland&oldid=962179091, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Townland indexes to pre-1921 censuses, digitised from, This page was last edited on 12 June 2020, at 15:08. Ard means high and Ross could be interpreted as wood, meadow or promontory. From the Occitan name Mirèio, which was first used by the poet Frédéric Mistral for the main character in his poem Mirèio (1859).

[11] The concept of townlands is based on the Gaelic system of land division, and the first official evidence of the existence of this Gaelic land division system can be found in church records from before the 12th century,[12] it was in the 1600s that they began to be mapped and defined by the English administration for the purpose of confiscating land and apportioning it to investors or planters from Britain.[11]. William Reeves's 1861 survey states that the smallest was Old Church Yard, near Carrickmore, in the parish of Termonmagurk, County Tyrone, at 0.625 acres (0.253 ha)[nb 1][22] and the largest, at 7,555 acres (30.57 km2; 11.805 sq mi), was and is Fionnán (also called Finnaun) in the parish of Killanin, County Galway. Way  back then, there were few if any, of the present roads. [16] In County Cavan, which contains over half of all townlands in Ulster with the prefix pol-, some should probably be better translated as "the poll of ...". [11][14] The Ordnance Survey maps used the statute acre measurement. ©2020 Irish Genealogical research Society Created by Smiling Spiders, or     This one at Stormont, with Brian Gallagher in attendance. In turn, these were united to form a PLU, generally based on a market town. If you are searching for your family anywhere in Ireland, knowing the Townland they came from is one of the best ways of tracing them.

They stayed on and got famous through and through. The 1851 edition is helpful in that it notes many unofficial place names which were omitted from the official list of townlands after responsibility for census enumeration was passed to the Commissioners of Census from 1861 onward.

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