During his conquest of Gaul many of the local tribesmen had fled across the Channel to Britain. & trans.).

The first half of the 2nd century was a prosperous time, but the fortunes of Londinium changed about ad 150, and areas of housing and workshops were demolished. [94] From about 255 onwards, raiding by Saxon pirates led to the construction of a riverside wall as well. Stone [3] Lacey Wallace describes the derivation as "somewhat tenuous".

But, as the Roman Empire creaked its way to a tottering old age, the troops defending London's trade routes were recalled across the Channel, and the city went into a decline which lasted several centuries. [citation needed] Its dry moat (fossa) was about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) deep and 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) wide. [88] In addition to such structures reducing the city's building density, however, Londinium also seems to have shrunk in both size and population in the second half of the 2nd century. Following regular sound changes in the two languages, Welsh would have had *Lunnen or similar, and Old English would have *Lynden via i-mutation.[8]. Coates' major criticisms are that this does not have the required long vowel (an alternative form Alessio proposes, *lōna, has the long vowel, but lacks the required consonant), and that there is no evidence of Ligurian in Britain.

It was not until the Viking invasions of England that King Alfred the Great moved the settlement back within the safety of the Roman walls, which gave it the name Lundenburh.

The History of London © 2020.

Britain's forbidden history

Parts of the Roman wall can still be seen. They were hampered by bad weather, however, and returned after just two weeks. The Romans ruled in Britain until AD 410, when thy left Britain and London. Other fanciful theories over the years have been: Language Contact and the Origins of the Germanic Languages, "Earliest written reference to London found", "UK's oldest hand-written document 'at Roman London dig'", "Oldest handwritten documents in UK unearthed in London dig", "Oldest reference to Roman London found in new tube station entrance", "The history and antiquities of Highgate, Middlesex", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etymology_of_London&oldid=969653340, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ( Log Out /  Groups of coins to the east of London appear to show a ferry crossing-point between Gravesend and Tilbury. Cemeteries and suburbs existed outside the city proper. The inhabitants were allowed to accompany him. Between 1050 and 1300 construction of quays on the northern banks of the Thames led to the waterfront being extended southward by some 100 yards (90 metres). (The building erected at the time has since been demolished, and plans to return the temple to its former location are under way.) Eventually, his numerical inferiority—and the price only too clearly paid by the divisional commander's rashness—decided him to sacrifice the single city of Londinium to save the province as a whole. The wall partially utilized the army's existing fort, strengthening its outer wall with a second course of stone to match the rest of the course. However, for contemporary experts to say that London is Roman in origin is just plain wrong, the facts do not support this.

[92] Others link it with Clodius Albinus, the British governor who attempted to usurp Septimius Severus in the 190s. According to a recovered inscription. He observes that the modern spelling with derives from a medieval writing habit of avoiding between letters composed of minims. In the local dialect of Lowland British Celtic, which later became extinct, Several theories were discussed in the pages of, This page was last edited on 26 July 2020, at 18:15. Around 200 AD, they built a defensive wall around the city called London Wall. Having established settlements the Belgae needed a means to move their chariots between them and they created roads. Julius Caesar, a brilliant military leader, expanded the Roman empire northwards to the Rhine and westward as far as the Atlantic, bringing the vast new territory of Gaul under occupation within a three-year period from 53BC. There is no evidence such a figure ever existed.

Along with Hadrian's Wall and the road network, the London Wall was one of the largest construction projects carried out in Roman Britain.

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