Battle of Kip's Bay (September 15). Engraving and etching, 28 ½”h x 19 ¼”w at neat line plus margins.

“23” in ink on verso, showing through slightly at upper right. He brought with him an army of almost 20,000 men, although the vast majority of them were infantrymen — Washington had few cannon, no cavalry, and not a single naval warship.

To the right of the map a red outline shows the line of the British flanking march which moved through the undefended Jamaica Pass on the left of the American line. It shows the British landings on Lower Long Island on the 22nd August as well as the initial contact with American riflemen who fell back North to the American line along the Gowanus Heights. The map shows the British landing on Staten Island in June, 1776, the advance across the Narrows to Brooklyn, Washington's retreat to Harlem Heights and White Plains, Howe's engagement at White Plains and return to capture Fort Washington and Fort Lee, Washington's retreat to Stony Point, his advance to Trenton, the crossing of the Delaware and the Battle of Trenton, the route of Cornwallis to Trenton, the winter quarters of Washington at Morristown, New Jersey, and the British winter quarters near New Brunswick (January 1777). The campaign was a major defeat for the Americans and compelled the Continental Army to withdraw to New Jersey. Description: A map showing the area of the New York and New Jersey campaign (1776) during the American Revolutionary War.

The map also shows the depth soundings in Oyster Bay and up the Hudson and East rivers. By October 1776, George Washington’s army had been forced to abandon New York and retire to White Plains. It is closely, though not exactly, based on a manuscript by Claude Joseph Sauthier, a Swiss-born engineer serving under Lord Percy (The manuscript is now in the Faden Collection at the Library of Congress.) The most detailed period battle plan of the Fall 1776 New York campaign, which culminated in the October 28 Battle of White Plains.
Washington’s Continental Army was greatly outnumbered, leading the British to defeat the American forces at the Battle of Brooklyn, in August of 1776. The first event depicted on this map took place on October 11: Washington had learned that the British were planning to land troops in the Bronx and Westchester, with the intent of cutting off the Americans’ line of retreat. The map was originally drawn by William Faden the cartographer to the King. Map of A map showing the area of the New York and New Jersey campaign (1776) during the American Revolutionary War.


Fine example of Faden's separately issued broadside map showing the British Invasion of New York City in August and September of 1776. This is where the first American position was placed holding 3 passes through the heights. While the American right held for several hours the centre and left broke and fled north to the American line of fortifications in the Brooklyn Heights opposite Manhattan and the town of New York on the island’s tip.

The New York Campaign (July to November 1776) ... Washington arrived in New York in April 1776 and moved forward with Lee's plans for fortification (by then Congress had sent Lee to Charleston, South Carolina). On October 18 the British began landing troops in Westchester, but Washington avoided encirclement and took up a defensive positions at White Plains, where on October 28 the two armies fought a pitched battle with a large British force. During the Revolution he served on the staff of Lord Percy in the battles in and around New York City. Minor mends and reinforcements. The map was originally drawn by William Faden the cartographer to the King. Cumming’s British Maps of Colonial America provides a brief biography of Sauthier, pp.

Minor toning and soiling, but very good or better.

Nebenzahl, Checklist of Battle Plans, #101 (2nd state). This Mount Vernon produced map shows the region around New York City that became the focal point of the American Revolution during the Summer and Fall of 1776. William Faden also published several other maps based on his New York surveys, including battle plans and the monumental Chorographical Map of the Province of New York. 72-74. After the Battle of White Plains Washington divided the Continental Army, leaving the largest force east of the Hudson to prevent the British from entering New England, another to guard the Hudson Highlands, and himself crossing the Hudson to New Jersey with perhaps 2000 men and following the Hudson south to Fort Lee by November 13th.

Superimposed on this is an enormous amount of information about the movements and encounters of the British and Continental Armies, in aggregate a riot of tiny blue and red blocks following blue and red lines of movement, copiously annotated with dates, unit numbers &c. I quite agree with Nebenzahl’s assessment that the map is “so filled with detail as to be at once among the most informative and the most difficult to study of all the battle plans.” (Atlas of the American Revolution, p. 90).

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