new york city history

[4], That same year, 1968, also saw a nine-day sanitation strike. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, A Most Unusual Strike; Bread-and-Butter Issues Transcended By Educational and Racial Concerns, "GARBAGE STRIKE IS ENDED ON ROCKEFELLER'S TERMS;; MEN BACK ON JOB", "SHOTS ARE FIRED IN REFUSE STRIKE; FILTH LITTERS CITY; Shotgun Blasts Shatter 2 Panes at Home of Foreman Who Continues to Work MAYOR TOURS STREETS Mounting Garbage Is 'Very Serious,' Lindsay Says -Pact Talks Due Today Garbage Piles Up in Streets as Strike Grows 'Very Serious, "John V. Lindsay, Mayor and Maverick, Dies at 79", "MUNICIPAL ASSISTANCE CORPORATION FOR THE CITY OF NEW YORK (MAC)", "Municipal Assistance Corp., New York's 1975 savior, says 'see ya, "Overview of New York City's Fiscal Crisis", California Research Bureau, California State Library, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/nyregion/31default.html?_r=1, The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis, "What Does It Take To Get A Decent Apartment In The Big Apartment Squeeze? But even with all of these measures, the value of the MAC bonds dropped in price, and the city struggled to find the money to pay its employees and stay in operation.

Long before the colonists came, the Indians had already settled there and it was the center of a thriving population. Kool DJ Herc spun vinyl for break beat all-night dance parties, drawing on his Jamaican apprenticeship in appropriated rhythms. Harlem’s daring nightlife in the 1920s and ’30s attracted the flappers and gin-soaked revelers that marked the complete failure of Prohibition. By 1970, the city gained notoriety for high rates of crime and other social disorders. During the 1980s and 1990s however, a massive cleanup drive helped reshape the image of the city. To Jonathan Mahler, the chronicler of The Bronx is Burning, "The clinical term for it, fiscal crisis, didn't approach the raw reality. "This constitutes the default that we have struggled to avoid. It made drastic cuts in municipal services and spending, cut city employment, froze salaries and raised bus and subway fares. By the time the Dutch West India Company employee Henry Hudson arrived in 1609, encounters with Native Americans were often dichotomized into two crude stories that alternated between ‘delightful primitives’ and ‘brutal savages.’.

Hi there, The passage of the federal Immigration Act of 1965, which abolished national-origin quotas, set the stage for increased immigration from Asia, which became the basis for New York's modern Asian American community. And there was yet another grand project afoot: one to boost the health of the people crammed into tiny tenement apartments, in the form of an 843-acre public park. However, after peaking in population in 1950, the city began to feel the effects of white flight to the suburbs, a downturn in industry and commerce as businesses left for places where it was cheaper and easier to operate, an increase in crime, and an upturn in its welfare burden, all of which reached a nadir in the city's fiscal crisis of the 1970s, when it barely avoided defaulting on its obligations and declaring bankruptcy. Peter D. McClelland and Alan L. Magdovitz, For legal and technical details see Gayle Gutekunst-Roth, "New York-A City in Crisis: Fiscal Emergency Legislation and the Constitutional Attacks.

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