Americans of European descent live throughout Michigan and most of Metro Detroit. By the 1930s, so many immigrants had arrived that more than 30 languages were spoken in the public schools, and ethnic communities celebrated in annual heritage festivals. 391 of them are in Southeast Michigan, providing 20,816 jobs, and the 90 in other regions in the state provide 14,738 jobs. Michigan is home to 8 counties with a population of less than 10,000. Michigan made a significant contribution to the Union in the American Civil War and sent more than forty regiments of volunteers to the federal armies.

Products and services include automobiles, food products, information technology, aerospace, military equipment, furniture, and mining of copper and iron ore.[quantify] Michigan is the third leading grower of Christmas trees with 60,520 acres (245 km2) of land dedicated to Christmas tree farming. Detroit continued to expand through the 1950s, at one point doubling its population in a decade. This peninsula projects out into Lake Huron and the Saginaw Bay. [75] As of April 2013[update], the largest Japanese national population is in Novi, with 2,666 Japanese residents, and the next largest populations are respectively in Ann Arbor, West Bloomfield Township, Farmington Hills, and Battle Creek.

Michigan is home to three other counties with more than 500,000 residents: Oakland (1,250,836), Macomb County (871,375), and Kent County (648,594). The power of initiative extends only to laws which the legislature may enact under this constitution"). [17] French settlers also established small farms south of the Detroit River opposite the fort, near a Jesuit mission and Huron village.

The state has 481 Japanese employment facilities providing 35,554 local jobs. A number of forts, including Fort Wayne, were built by the United States in Michigan during the 19th century out of fears of renewed fighting with Britain. Circuit court judges are elected to terms of six years. Read more For example, a charter township can have its own fire department, water and sewer department, police department, and so on—just like a city—but it is not required to have those things, whereas cities must provide those services. Michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the world, being bordered by four of the five Great Lakes, plus Lake Saint Clair.

France offered free land to attract families to Detroit, which grew to 800 people in 1765, and was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans. Michigan has the second longest shoreline of any state—3,288 miles (5,292 km),[51] including 1,056 miles (1,699 km) of island shoreline.[52]. Michigan is the only state to consist of two peninsulas. Grand Rapids, the second-largest city in Michigan, is also an important center of manufacturing. Michigan was recaptured by the Americans in 1813 after the Battle of Lake Erie. French attempts to consolidate the fur trade led to the Fox Wars involving the Meskwaki (Fox) and their allies versus the French and their Native allies. Detroit is the centrally located metropolitan area of the Great Lakes Megalopolis and the second-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. (after Chicago) linking the Great Lakes system. There are 83 counties in Michigan. [36][37] The Gerald R. Ford Museum is in Grand Rapids, and the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library is on the campus of his alma mater, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Home rule cities can generally do anything not prohibited by law. It has the third highest number of engineering graduates nationally. Manufacturing in the state grew 6.6% from 2001 to 2006,[110] but the high speculative price of oil became a factor for the U.S. auto industry during the economic crisis of 2008 impacting industry revenues.

[127] In 2007, Bank of America announced that it would commit $25 billion to community development in Michigan following its acquisition of LaSalle Bank in Troy.

The Detroit Tigers played at Tiger Stadium (formerly known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium) from 1912 to 1999. After France's defeat in the French and Indian War in 1762, the region came under British rule. District courts are often responsible for handling the preliminary examination and for setting bail in felony cases. The influential Motown Sound of the 1960s was led by a variety of individual singers and groups. A feature of Michigan that gives it the distinct shape of a mitten is the Thumb. The geographic isolation of the Upper Peninsula from Michigan's political and population centers makes the U.P.

Benton Harbor–St. The state is home to several areas maintained by the National Park Service including: Isle Royale National Park, in Lake Superior, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario. [27], Michigan typically ranks third or fourth in overall Research & development (R&D) expenditures in the US. Michigan is home to very fertile land in the Saginaw Valley and Thumb areas. Livestock products accounted for 38% of the value of agricultural products while crops accounted for the majority. [91] The Roman Catholic Church was the only organized religion in Michigan until the 19th century, reflecting the territory's French colonial roots. The Michigan Underwater Preserves are 11 underwater areas where wrecks are protected for the benefit of sport divers.

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