norton's theorem definition

The Norton’s theorems reduce the networks equivalent to the circuit having one current source, parallel resistance and load. Like the thevenin equivalent, the norton equivalent does not take into account the resistance of the load (the output the circuit is powering). Find the Norton resistance by removing all power sources in the original circuit (voltage sources shorted and current sources open) and calculating total resistance between the open connection points. The Norton equivalent circuit is used to represent any network of linear sources and impedances a The determination of internal resistance of the source network is identical in both the theorems. Norton’s Theorem Norton’s Theorem states that – A linear active network consisting of the independent or dependent voltage source and current sources and the various circuit elements can be substituted by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source in parallel with a resistance. For alternating current (AC) systems the theorem can be applied to reactive impedances as well as resistances. For Norton's theorem for queueing networks, see, "Origins of the equivalent circuit concept: the voltage-source equivalent", "Origins of the equivalent circuit concept: the current-source equivalent", "Parametric Analysis of Queuing Networks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norton%27s_theorem&oldid=977850654, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Calculating the equivalent output current, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 10:11.

Norton’s theorem is the converse of Thevenin’s Theorem. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Norton's Theorem.

The Norton equivalent circuit is used to represent any network of linear sources and impedances at a given frequency. Norton's theorem was independently derived in 1926 by Siemens & Halske researcher Hans Ferdinand Mayer (1895–1980) and Bell Labs engineer Edward Lawry Norton (1898–1983).[1][2][3][4][5][6].

Step 3 – Now short the load terminals and find the short circuit current ISC flowing through the shorted load terminals using conventional network analysis methods. Your email address will not be published. Steps for Solving a Network Utilizing Norton’s Theorem, Different Methods of Finding Thevenin’s Resistance, Independent Dependent Voltage and Current Source, Two Wattmeter Method of Power Measurement, Difference Between Kinetics and Kinematics, Difference Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Counter, Difference Between Analog and Digital Signals, Difference Between Stationary and Progressive Waves, Difference Between Positive and Negative Feedback, Difference Between Electricity and Magnetism, Difference Between Concave and Convex Lens, Difference Between Inverting and Non-Inverting Amplifier.

However, the same advantages seen with Thevenin’s Theorem apply to Norton’s as well: if we wish to analyze load resistor voltage and current over several different values of load resistance, we can use the Norton equivalent circuit, again and again, applying nothing more complex than simple parallel circuit analysis to determine what’s happening with each trial load. Create one now. The Norton’s Equivalent circuit is represented as, Finally, the load current IL calculated by the equation shown below. The current source being the short-circuited current across the load terminal and the resistance being the internal resistance of the source network.

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